Kids are expensive. Any of us who have kids know this to be
true. Setting limits and keeping your dependents accountable for
their financial decisions is important for your retirement savings
and your sanity.
Teens
Dr. Dreg’s teens are tech-savants with the latest smartphones,
iPods and iPads. The oldest teen drives a new Versa while the others
plot for Mustangs. A visit to the Dreg home involves very little
time with the teens (when they are actually home) as texting and
Facebooking occupy all their time.
Dr. Smart’s two teens also have cell phones, yet with monitored
use. Cars? The kids can buy any car he or she wants, as soon as they
can pay for it along with insurance. A visit to this household (when
the teens are actually home) involves direct interaction, as each kid
has daily texting and computer limits.
I think you already know where I’m going here. Dreg has little
in retirement savings, mega credit card debt and is worried about
the mortgage that’s past due. Smart is more than halfway to his
retirement goal and is putting away yearly for the kids’ college educations.
Yes, there seems to be an inverse correlation between children’s
monthly cell phone bills and family wealth!
Dr. Gustavo Grodnitzky provides a two-minute video on YouTube¹
that lists three elements of financial education needed for teens:
- A checking account: The teen must balance every month.
One learns cash flow, along with the consequences of overspending.
- A job: This introduces how taxes and selective spending of
the teen’s money work.
- Saving when young: $2,000 per year saved from age 15-19
placed in a Roth IRA, with no additional additions ever, will
grow to around $400,000 in age-19 dollars by age 65!
At BillMyParents.com, Jim Collus provides allowance guidance.
² He says planners feel a teen allowance is appropriate. Collus
suggests $5 times the child’s age per month be placed into each
child’s own checking account with debit card. It’s easy to set up
automatic recurring deposits into each kid’s account. Also, parents
may receive e-mail or text alerts for each child’s transaction.
For many, the time-honored cash allowance system is as
effective, yet not as easy as Collus’s. A big advantage to cash is
that it keeps kids away from anything remotely resembling a
credit card for as long as possible!
Regarding cell/smartphones, I think a heart-to-heart talk
with a teen about the certainty of either amputation of the left
side of one’s brain or both thumbs in later life due to radiation
damage is prudent.
On a more serious note, a thorough parent-child cell phone
contract can be found online at RadicalParenting.com.3 It outlines
texting usage, times of day allowed and what happens when
contract overages occur.
For Dr. Dreg, providing financial structure for his teens is a
must. The best financial outcome for his children is for them to
be financially independent of parents after college or by their
mid-20s. The worst outcome is for Dreg to have lounge lizards
in the basement aged into their 50s.
Adult Children
Fast-forward 10 years…
Dr. Smart’s eldest, Emily, recently received her MBA. Two years
previous, Smart and Emily had a talk upon Emily’s matriculation
into business school. The following plan was devised in 2009:
Emily would take out $110,000 in loans for business school.
Upon business school graduation, Emily would trade in her
2003 Honda Civic for either a new Honda or late-model used car.
Emily would rent an apartment, finally without a roommate.
Emily and Dad discussed and wrote out all future expenses,
such as rent, auto loan, utilities, groceries, furniture, clothes,
dining out and entertainment. Her total projected budget, not
including any loans or taxes, was $4,000 per month. Yes, she
likes clothes and restaurants.
After graduating, the numbers changed. In the end, Emily
took out $150,000 instead of the projected $110,000 in loans.
Instead of the expected $125,000 starting salary, the best Emily
found in her field was an $84,000 salary at a large local utility.
Her student loans total $1,800 per month. If she bought a new
car, that would add another $600 per month.
Suddenly, $84,000, or $7,000 per month, was brought
down to $3,100 per month after taxes and loans – not the
$4,000 projected. Something would have to give: take on a
roommate, buy fewer clothes, keep her 2003 Honda for a while
or learn to cook. Of course, the easiest way to keep her proposed
lifestyle intact would be to live at home!
Dr. Smart, catching the subtlety of the constant clicking of
Emily’s ruby slippers, put on his dental hat, and composed a
“treatment plan.”
Emily could live at home, yet would need to pay the equivalent
amount that she would pay sharing an apartment. Emily
would also be responsible for sharing chores with Mom and
Dad: grocery shopping, cleaning house and doing her own
laundry were listed, along with no late night visitors. Smart
thought about an ankle locator, yet didn’t need to go that far
with this kid.
It was the house cleaning that turned the tide. Emily kept
her old Honda for a couple more years and deleted all her
mobile shopping apps. During her first several months, Emily
actually put $1,000 into her company’s IRA.
Dr. Dreg had a different story. As is his luck, Dr. Dreg’s
now-25-year-old daughter, Faith, recently separated from her
husband of five years, needs quick help for herself and her
two-year-old. The cheatin’ hubby wouldn’t move, so Faith
did. She has no job, no degree and needs shelter, both physically
and financially.
Fortunately, Dr. Dreg now has a sharp attorney who drew up
a document after talking over living options with Mom, Dad
and daughter. Faith will take classes at the local community college
to become an MRI tech in three years. During that time,
Faith and daughter will live with the Dregs, who will cover all
her expenses and childcare, as long as Faith stays in the program.
If she leaves the program, Dad, Mom, and Faith will rewrite the
document, listing financial responsibilities, guest policy and
when Faith will leave.
Additional Adult Children Tips:
- Co-signing: After your child goes out on his or her own,
co-signing anything is ill-advised. Credit cards, rental
agreements and home loans must be in your child’s name.
Don’t put your home or credit worthiness at risk. They
must learn to do these things on their own. The major
exception is when a new graduate needs a car for his or her
first job and can’t qualify for a loan.
- Health insurance: Today, adult children can stay on their
parent’s policy until age 26. If the adult child can obtain insurance at work, that is best. For those over 26 without
a job-sponsored plan, information on buying heath insurance
can be found at www.ehealthinsurance.com.
If you conclude that your child can’t afford all
health-care responsibilities, you might help by paying
the premiums and letting him pay all co-pays and the
annual deductible.
- Auto insurance: For most young people, it is normally much
less expensive to stay on the family plan. Many stay on the
parent’s policy, yet pay the difference between what one
would pay on one’s own vs. being on the parent’s policy.
Darryl Dahlheimer, certified consumer credit counselor
in Minneapolis, warns that children who are covered
under their parent’s policy tend to have more accidents.
He recommends telling your child if he or she is involved
in an accident, he will have to get his own coverage.&sup4;
- Emergencies: Ken Clark, author of The Complete Idiot’s
Guide to Getting Out of Debt,&sup5; advises parents to not throw
out the life preserver immediately. Wait for your child to
ask. Clark posits that one-third of “emergencies” resolve
themselves without your help. Your child will gain confidence
by coming up with his own solution. If your child
does ask for help, be sure to write the plan down and have
everyone sign.
It’s all about confronting, docs! Let your children construct
and live their dreams, not yours. Let them stumble, even into
their 50s (you won’t remember their 60s). In the meantime, let
them also learn from their mistakes and their triumphs.
A final thought by author Jeff Opdyke: &sup6;
“One of the greatest gifts you can give your child is your own
financial self-sufficiency when you are old.”
References
- www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhYQzLABcIo
- Steven Pomeranz, “On the Money “ iTunes podcast, March 7, 2001, start at 13:00.
- www.radicalparenting.com/2008/01/29/sample-cell-phone-contract-for-kids-and-parents.
- Help “kids” become self-sufficient, Consumer Reports Money Advisor, March, 2009, p. 7.
- Ken Clark, CFP, The Complete Idiots Guide to Getting Out of Debt, Penguin Group, New York, NY, 2009.
- Jeff Opdyke, “The 15 Money Rules Kids Should Learn”, The Wall Street Journal Sunday, March 28, 2010.
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