Researchers conclude that those living at low social economic
(SE) levels will have poor oral hygiene and consequently,
more dental disease. Here's my theory:
after years of providing oral
hygiene instructions to people of all
income and education levels, it's the
other way around. People living at
low SE levels often feel hopeless, and
feel their lives are out of their control.
OHI provides an opportunity
for people to learn something about
themselves that they can control – their oral health. When they understand
the disease process for caries
and periodontal disease and they are
shown easy, predictable ways to
control bacterial biofilm in their
mouths, and even easier ways to
measure their success, amazing things happen beyond the teeth
and gums. Self-esteem is increased and this leads to other positive
changes in life.
Many years ago I treated a man with poor oral health and
low self-esteem. His poor oral hygiene matched his slovenly outward
appearance. Giving him the knowledge to change his oral
health and coaching him as to the products and techniques that
fit best into his life improved more than just his oral health.
Gaining confidence in his ability to control his oral health
spilled over into other aspects of his life. He started showering
and cleaning up before he came to his appointments. Next, he
was doing better at work and to my surprise, he was going back
to school.
Gaining confidence in one area of life – oral health – can
impact an individual's overall self-esteem. This isn't unique
to my experience. Many clinicians have seen this happen for
their patients as well. The focus of our work is improving
oral health, but if you look closely at your successes, you'll
see that you are changing lives too. This is what keeps us
motivated – seeing the life changes in our patients. We talk
about the oral health changes, but we observe changes that
go far beyond the mouth.
Research by Dr. I. MacGregor and his team confirms a
link between self-esteem and oral health behaviors, but just
the other way around. In a paper published in the Journal of
Clinical Research, a group of 41,142 students, ages 12 to 16
years, from 244 schools completed
a questionnaire about self-esteem,
brushing, flossing and dental visits.
Frequency of toothbrushing and
dental visits were correlated with
self-esteem. From Dr. MacGregor's
perspective, high self-esteem is
what leads to more positive dental
health behaviors. From my experience,
I have to politely disagree
with Dr. MacGregor, as it seems to
me it is actually the reverse. The
frequency of dental visits and
oral health instructions might in
themselves lead to an increase in
self-esteem.
Clinicians see changes in patients as the result of good dental
care and effective oral hygiene instructions. As a person's oral
health improves and they realize they do have control, their
self-esteem improves as evidenced by their overall grooming
and outlook. In this instance, the "locus of control" has been
shifted from external, in which individuals think they have no
control, to internal, where they perceive they do have control
over their own oral health.
Share your OHI success stories in the Hygienetown message
board titled: You change lives with OHI. And remember, you do
change lives!
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