Toothache is a widespread dental issue that can cause substantial discomfort and interfere with regular activities. While toothaches can have a variety of underlying causes, there are a few common dental disorders that frequently contribute to this unpleasant condition.
Understanding these issues may help people in determining the root of their toothache and seeking proper treatment. In this article, we will discuss seven common oral problems that can result in toothache and explore their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
1. Dental cavities
Dental cavities, commonly known as tooth decay or caries, are deemed one of the most common causes of toothache. Cavities develop when bacteria in the mouth release acids that erode the tooth enamel, causing tiny holes or cavities to develop in the teeth.
Tooth sensitivity, pain during biting, and visible pits or holes in the damaged tooth are the most common signs of dental cavities. A dentist can treat cavities by removing the decaying section of the tooth and replacing it with a dental filling material like composite resin or amalgam.
2. Gum disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth. Poor oral hygiene, which permits plaque to build up and harden into tartar, is frequently the cause of the problem. Gum disease may progress to cause gum inflammation, gum recession, and even tooth loss.
Swollen, red, and painful gums, bleeding during brushing or flossing, toothache, and chronic bad breath are the most common signs of gum disease. Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment options range from professional dental cleanings to more complicated procedures such as scaling and root planing or gum surgery.
3. Tooth abscess
A tooth abscess is a pus-filled pocket that develops within the tooth or in the surrounding tissues. It can often be triggered by a bacterial infection and can result in severe toothache. Abscessed teeth are often accompanied by symptoms such as throbbing pain, swelling of the face or gums, fever, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. A dental abscess is usually treated by draining the fluid and eliminating the source of the infection. In certain cases, a root canal treatment may be required to preserve the tooth.
4. Cracked or fractured teeth
Numerous things, such as trauma, tooth grinding, or biting on hard objects, can cause cracks or fractures in teeth. A broken tooth may cause pain, particularly when biting or exposing the teeth to extreme temperatures. Depending on the severity of the crack, the pain may be occasional or persistent. The amount of damage determines the treatment options for broken teeth, which can vary from dental bonding or dental crowns to root canal treatments or tooth extraction.
5. Impacted wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, can often get stuck or locked behind the gum line. As a result, the tissues in the area may become infected, swollen, and painful. Impacted wisdom teeth can put pressure on surrounding teeth, causing toothache and discomfort. The extraction of impacted wisdom teeth is a standard treatment procedure that helps relieve discomfort and prevent additional problems.
6. Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ)
TMJ, or temporomandibular joint disorder, is a condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. TMJ dysfunction can result in toothache-like discomfort, facial pain, jaw stiffness, and clicking or popping sounds while opening or shutting the mouth. TMJ issues can be treated with lifestyle changes, pain medications, physical therapy, or the use of oral appliances.
7. Erupting teeth
Toothache in toddlers and teens can be caused by erupting teeth. Permanent teeth can cause discomfort and minor pain as they erupt through the gums. This is a temporary problem that usually goes away after the teeth fully emerge. During this time, over-the-counter pain medications and teething gels can help minimize the discomfort.
The bottom line
Toothache can be an uncomfortable condition, but it is sometimes an indication of a more serious oral problem. Understanding the most common conditions that can cause toothache is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment. If you suffer from a toothache, it is crucial to speak with a dentist to evaluate the underlying cause and the best treatment choice. Remember that proper brushing and flossing along with regular dental visits can help avoid many of these oral issues and improve overall oral health.