Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment by Drs. Anthony D. Viazis and Evangelia Dartzalopoulou

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment 

Treating a patient’s complete underbite in centric occlusion—using only Fastbraces brackets and one archwire, in 256 days


by Drs. Anthony D. Viazis and Evangelia Dartzalopoulou


The treatment presented here is that of a 19-year-old patient with a complete underbite in centric occlusion from the right first molar all the way around to the left one (Figs. 1a–1c). He was treated by the first author in her general dental practice without orthognathic surgery, palatal expanders or extractions, in 256 days, using only Fastbraces brackets and only one square wire from start to finish in each arch. (Intraarch elastic power chains were used to close spaces or rotate teeth efficiently, and interarch vertical elastics were used throughout the treatment.)
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 1a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.1b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.1c


Fastbraces Technologies’ patented bracket systems include three slots for archwires—the main slot, a gingival slot and an incisal one. The Fastbraces brackets’ unique elbow design constantly changes the equation of the wire flexibility as the teeth move. This allows for orthoeruption, or the uprighting of displaced roots into a straight position as if the tooth erupted in that position naturally, in a matter of 90 days as the initial movement of this case indicates. This, in turn, affects the morphology of the alveolar bone around the malaligned teeth.

A balance between light pressure and tension is the foundation of Fastbraces treatments, which deliver low forces with minimal discomfort to the patient.


Treatment progress
September: The treatment began with brackets and wires in the upper and lower arches, along with bite blocks on the lower first molars to open the bite. A power chain was placed in the upper arch between the two central incisors, to close the space between them, and another power chain from the first molars to the canines on either side to retract the canine teeth. The upper lateral incisors were laced to the main wire with a ligature wire to keep them in place while the canines were retracted (Fig. 2). Root torque from the square wire in the slot of the brackets facilitates the remodeling of the alveolar bone from the onset of therapy.
 
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 2

November: The bite blocks were removed after about 60 days into the treatment because they were no longer needed. The wire was placed in the incisal slot of the upper central incisors for labial crown torque of all these teeth to secure a positive overjet. The patient was given elastics to wear in a triangular shape from the upper canine to the lower canine and the lower first premolar (Figs. 3a–3c) on both sides 24/7.

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.3a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.3b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.3c


January: The wire was placed in the gingival slot of the lower left canine bracket to extrude this tooth. The patient made good progress closing the open bite with the vertical elastics in the canine area (Figs. 4a–4c) and was encouraged to continue to do so with better oral hygiene.

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.4a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.4b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.4c


February: The brackets were placed upside-down on both upper lateral incisors to torque their roots more labially. In addition, the wire was placed in the incisal slot of the brackets on both upper first molars to torque their crowns more buccal. The upper canine brackets and the lower left canine bracket were rebonded more incisally (Figs. 5a–5c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.5a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.5b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.5c


Early March: In the upper arch, the wire was placed in the gingival slot of the upside-down brackets on the lateral incisors to make the roots move more labially even faster. In addition, the wire was placed in the incisal slot of the upper right first molar, the upper left second premolar and the upper left first molar to torque their crowns more buccally (Figs. 6a–6c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.6a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.6b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.6c


Mid-March: The wire was placed in the main slot of the upside-down brackets of the upper lateral incisors and in the incisal slots of the upper first molars. The lower wire was placed in the gingival slot of the lower right first premolar to extrude the premolar tooth (Figs. 7a–7c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.7a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.7b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.7c


End of March: In the upper arch, the wire was placed in the gingival slot of the upside-down brackets of the lateral incisors once more. The central incisors were laced to the canines on either side to prevent the lateral incisor crowns from moving more incisally while their roots moved more labially. The wire was placed in the main slot in the upper first molars. In the lower arch, the teeth were laced with a ligature wire from the first molars to the laterals on both sides. Interproximal reduction (IPR) was done between the four lower incisors and a power chain was placed from the right lateral to the left lateral to retract them (Figs. 8a–8c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.8a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.8b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.8c


April: In the lower arch, IPR was done from the right canine to the left canine. The canines were laced to the first molars on either side and a power chain was placed from the right canine to the left canine to retract the incisors a bit more. In the upper arch, new brackets were placed on the lateral incisors and the wire was then placed in the incisal slot of the canines to torque their crowns more labially (Figs. 9a–9c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.9a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.9b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.9c


Early May: All the teeth in the lower arch were laced molar to molar. In the upper arch, the brackets of the right and left first molars were removed and the premolars were laced (Figs. 10a–10c).

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 10a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.10b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.10c


End of May: Final visit (Figs. 11a–11c and 12a–12b). Lingual fixed retainers were cemented from canine to canine in both arches.

Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 11a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.11b
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig.11c
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 12a
Clinical Case Spotlight: Nonsurgical Underbite Treatment
Fig. 12b


Author Bios
Dr. Evangelia Dartzalopoulou Dr. Evangelia Dartzalopoulou, a general dentist, practices in Thessaloniki, Greece, and received her dental degree from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Dental School.





Dr. Anthony D. Viazis Dr. Anthony D. Viazis, the founder of Fastbraces, is a Dallas-based orthodontist. Viazis holds dental degrees from the University of Athens and at Baylor College of Dentistry, and earned a Master of Science and his graduate certificate in orthodontics at the University of Minnesota (UMN). He has held academic faculty positions at UMN, Baylor and the University of Southern California, and also served as a visiting professor at the University of São Paulo.

 
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