by Howard Farran, DDS, MBA, Publisher, Dentaltown Magazine
When you're young, everything is black and white.
When you're half a century old, everything is 50 shades
of gray. And as you get older, you see patterns.
I remember my senior year of high school when two
men were dying of something called Kaposi's Sarcoma
in a hospital in California. This was strange because
the two men were young and the cancer was something
typically only found in the older population.
Then researchers found out both men were gay.
When they crunched the odds of this, it caught the
attention of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC). Soon the numbers grew to prompt a
medical investigation.
We're conducting a poll on Dentaltown.com. |
- Do you talk to patients about HPV?
- Should it be called mouth cancer or oral cancer?
- What do you think about the Texas mandate for the HPV vaccine?
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A New York Times article dated July 1981, reported:
In the United States, [Kaposi's Sarcoma] has primarily
affected men older than 50 years. But in the
recent cases, doctors at nine medical centers in New
York and seven hospitals in California have been diagnosing
the condition among younger men, all of whom
said in the course of standard diagnostic interviews
that they were homosexual. Although the ages of the
patients have ranged from 26 to 51 years, many have
been under 40, with the mean at 39.
This was, of course, the start of the AIDS epidemic
of the 1980s. The CDC just hadn't quite realized yet
how widespread and destructive it would be.
In 1987 Randy Shilts published a book titled And
the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS
Epidemic. A movie stemmed from the book, which
premiered in 1993.
The synopsis: Don Francis, epidemiologist and
main character, questions the escalating number of
unexplained deaths among gay
males, particularly in large cities
like New York and San Francisco.
He starts to investigate the possible
causes and keeps tally of those
affected by the disease. This list is
nicknamed “The Butcher's Bill.”
He talks with politicians, professionals
within the medical community
and activists and eventually theorizes that
AIDS might be sexually transmitted.
Now, we're more than 30 years beyond this public
health nightmare. And hindsight is 20/20. We might
have high awareness now but at the time, it fl ew under
the radar for years. And part of the problem was that
people refused to talk about it.
In the past, oral and oropharyngeal cancer—or
“mouth cancer,” as they call it in the U.K.—have most
often been linked to drinking and smoking. And even
more specifically, the cancer has been linear—someone
who had smoked two packs a day for four decades
was more likely to get cancer than someone who had
smoked one pack a day for one decade. Chewing tobacco
didn't follow this model. It was less predictable and
didn't get a lot of attention, though still a cancer risk.
Now, the tides have turned. Today we're seeing
an explosion of oral cancer in young girls! Girls who
have never had a cigarette in their lives and don't have
a drinking problem. They're showing up at the doctor
with lesions and screening positive for cancer. It's HPV
and it's hitting us all by surprise. But nobody is talking
about it.
You can't talk about HPV without talking about
oral sex… so let's just get that out of the way. It's awkward,
but you're an adult, so buck up. Last year the
U.K.-based newspaper The Guardian published an
article about Michael Douglas, who opened up the
conversation about HPV's ties to oral sex, attributing
his own cancer to it.
I get it; you're not a sex ed teacher, but if we're going
to call ourselves doctors, we need to be asking some
tough questions. When I lecture I ask dentists if they talk to their patients about HPV. It's not even on dentists'
radar.
You should be asking every patient who comes in
if they've been vaccinated for HPV. Many dentists give
excuses. “That's not my area. Their family physician
should do that.” No! We are all on the frontlines of
health. If we're not talking about this, let's just say
we're not doctors. We're just molar mechanics.
We have a serious biological problem here: a virus.
We're knowledgeable about AIDS—possibly one of
the only positive outcomes of the epidemic—but we're
missing the new problem right in front of us.
I talked to a mother of a patient in my office who
refused to talk to her daughter about HPV. And the
mother thought that vaccinating her daughter against
the virus would be the same as sending her off to college
with a box of condoms. She didn't want her daughter to
feel protected. These are huge moral, ethical, religious
questions. We need to talk about this stuff, even if it is
uncomfortable or controversial.
In 2007, Texas Governor Rick Perry worked to
mandate the HPV vaccine among middle-school girls.
Though it was controversial and was overridden in the
months after, it was one of the only big-time public actions
taken against the virus. All 50 states in the U.S.
have a Department of Health and Human Services,
and nearly every state has a dental division. Have you
ever called yours to talk about HPV? Ask for resources.
See what the division is doing in your state.
HPV is a topic that makes people squirm in their
seats. We don't want to talk about it. No one wanted
to talk about AIDS either. It made people uncomfortable.
But the epidemic happened right in front of us
anyway. And in a way, we were blindsided! This is
what's going on right now with HPV. The fact is, we
don't know how serious it is or isn't. And it's our job—
as dentists—to talk to patients and parents about the
risks of the disease.
Not only are we not talking to patients, but we're
not talking to each other about it either. I'm on Dentaltown
all the time and there is hardly any discussion
at all about HPV. Let's talk about how to educate
patients and parents! Let's converse about the public
health risk and our part in the big picture. Americans
see a dentist twice as often as they see a physician.
We have 125,000 dental offi ces in America. That's
manpower! We have a massive ability to get out in
front of this.
We don't want to look back at an HPV Butcher's
Bill and ask ourselves what we could have done about
it. I'd love for dentists to stand up and become physicians
of the mouth. We've got a problem on our hands
right now.
References
- Rare cancer seen in 41 Homosexuals: by Lawrence K Altman; July 3, 1981;
The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/03/us/rare-cancer-seen-in-41-homosexuals.html
- National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/hpv-vaccine-state-legislation-and-statutes.aspx
- Michael Douglas: oral sex caused my cancer"; June 2, 2013; The Guardian
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jun/02/michael-douglas-oral-sex-cancer?CMP=twtgu
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