With every chapter, every experience and every challenge
you will encounter in your career, there is opportunity.
Take the opportunity to grow, the opportunity to
learn and the opportunity to avoid costly mistakes so
frequently made by new practice owners before they
even open their doors for business. Here are my top 10
tips to making your practice start-up experience a successful
one.
1. Do a little homework and prepare yourself
During this recession and as the economy slowly
rebuilds, it is my opinion that dental practices have resurfaced
in good shape and overall failure rates for practices
remain very low. However, practices occasionally do fail
and when this occurs, it can be a life-defining disaster,
both professionally and personally. There was a time not
too long ago when you could build a practice from scratch
and have the luxury of a consistently booked schedule of
patients soon after your grand opening. I will tell you that
this is rarely the case today. So, as soon as your mind is
made up to become your own boss, start getting an idea
of the unknowns that lie ahead. Speak with current practice
owners to find out what particular challenges they
faced, what they did to prevail, and what (if anything)
they would do differently today. Gather a useful amount
of information and become comfortable with the upcoming
challenges that you are likely to face.
2. Build a network of trusted advisors
From the day you decide to start a practice, you will be
meeting many people. As you filter through all the advice
and various relationships you will be establishing (or have
already established), it is important that you position
yourself with industry-specific advisors who will help you
with the many crucial decisions you will be making for
your start-up venture.
There are several
trusted advisors that are
vital to your project and
in no particular order
they are as follows:
Dental-specific
Contractors: This is very
important. Trying to save money
by cutting corners with a general contractor who is not
experienced in building out dental practices can lead to
unnecessary overruns and possible frustration with your
equipment specialist and architect. Dentalspecific
contractors exist in every
market in the U.S. and are
easy to find. Your equipment
specialist should
know reputable contractors
they have
worked with in the
past on other projects,
and your state annual session
usually includes dentalspecific
advisors. Also, check
with colleagues who have already opened
their offices and may have valuable feedback about
contractor performance.
Dental-specific CPAs: As we know, a general dentist
can do root canals, but an endodontist is highly recommended
for more difficult procedures. Similar to a dental
specialist in this situation is a dental-specific CPA for your
practice. As with general contractors, there are thousands
of general CPAs who would like to earn your business. In
fact, you may already have a relationship with some of
them. Though I'm not recommending you make a change
from your current CPA, I would encourage a conversation
with a dental-specific CPA who works with a minimum of
25 dental clients and can lend another perspective on the
value of using specialized CPA services.
Dental Equipment Specialists: Quite often this
group is looked upon as a source whose primary interest is
selling you as much equipment as the lender will approve
you for. In most cases, I have found that this is not true for
the better equipment specialists. A good equipment specialist
is truly looking out for your best interest and can be
one of your most insightful advisors. Typically, equipment
specialists are very tenured and plan on staying in the dental
field for their entire careers. It is very important to these
specialists that you are well-positioned as a start up to succeed
because they plan to provide you with updated equipment and the latest technology for many years to come. As
with your CPA, it is not uncommon to see dental practice
owners maintain career-long relationships with trusted
equipment specialists.
Dental-specific Lenders: Currently there is a large
amount of interest in dental practice financing from a
plethora of lenders including local, regional and national
banks, money loan brokers and SBA lenders. You will find
some lenders are very experienced with financing dental
practice start-ups and others are simply general small business
lenders. General small business lenders are typically
looking to lend against the collateral in the transaction and
not really interested in the "soft cost," which includes your
build out or tenant improvement and working capital.
Dental-specific lenders who provide start-up financing are
very familiar with the cost of your new project, which may
run upward of $450,000 (and of which only a third is
equipment costs). Working with a lender who understands
the project breakdown is very important.
As your business grows, other dental-specific advisors
might cross your path, which can play a major role with
key business decisions. You may have a need for dentalfocused
attorneys and practice management consultants
who will help bring your practice to the next level. Practice
management consultants can be an excellent source early
in your practice plans and can assist with establishing
internal control systems and personnel decisions. They are
truly focused on helping you become and stay efficient
while growing your practice.
3. Secure financing
Although over the past few years there has been a significant
amount of press about how banks have pulled
back with lending to small businesses, I have not seen this
to be the case with dental-practice financing. There is no
shortage of banks wanting to lend to dentists. However,
you might find that your local bank and others are unfamiliar
with the cost and funding allocation requirements
for a start-up practice. Fortunately, there are many major
lenders who are very familiar with your needs and are willing
to provide you with the required funds. Also, make
sure your loan decision isn't based solely on interest rate.
Although the rate is important in keeping your payments
lower, it should only be one factor when deciding on a
lender. Here are some other loan features to consider:
Loan Term: Similar to your home mortgage, you
should consider the longest term available (i.e., 10-15
years). This will provide you with lower payments as your
begin to grow your revenue stream. If your business does
better than expected, you can always pay down your loan similar to your mortgage. Loans can typically be prepaid if
you elect to do so after three to five years without a penalty.
Pre-payment: Loan pre-payment options will vary
from lender to lender. As you build and open your dental
practice, your loan pre-payment terms are less important
in the earlier years and pre-paying your loan may become
an option after your practice is no longer considered a
start-up and is looked upon by lenders as an established
practice. This occurs when you have demonstrated proven
practice collections, your business revenue less your business
expenses and personal expenses provides adequate
cash flow, and the new loan you are considering is in your
best interest or more attractive than your existing loan.
Loan Structure: The payment structure is crucial and
by having a loan with graduated payments in the first two
to four years provides breathing room and flexibility as
your practice grows. Graduated payments can range from
interest-only payments for six to 12 months to a tiered payment
structure for up to three years.
Interest Rate: Rates can be fixed for the term or adjust
with prime or other rate indexes. Although payments
might be less with an adjustable rate, rates will eventually
begin to rise, so locking in with a competitive fixed rate for
the next seven to 15 years is your best solution.
Lender Service Levels: As a start-up, you will have
immediate banking needs such as merchant (credit card)
processing, direct deposit accounts, business credit cards,
etc. During construction of a new practice, better dentalspecific
lenders have internal processes in place to pay the building contractor, equipment companies and other vendors
that may require deposits and incremental payments.
They will also make sure all disbursements are made as
planned so you can stay on schedule.
4. Have a business plan
You will learn, if you haven't already, how to present a
treatment plan to a new or existing patient. You'll want to
be very specific with a comprehensive exam, diagnosis and
a course of action involving quality care. Similarly, developing
a plan for how you are going to run your business
from A to Z is instrumental in the success of your practice.
You can find business plan templates for your start-up
dental practice from the ADA resource center, dental specific
lenders and possibly your state dental association.
5. Develop your business acumen
The one opportunity that comes to mind when I
reflect on the worst economic downturn since the great
depression is the need for new dental practice owners to
develop business skills and acumen. We all know the lack
of business curriculum that is taught in dental school.
With this in mind, from the moment you graduate and
become licensed, it is wise to make a personal commitment
to allocate a certain amount of time to learning the
business of dentistry. Ask your school professors for suggestions
of other dentists you can speak with who are already
running successful practices. Begin to explore what type of
business model and practice philosophy you would like to
incorporate in your practice. You might be surprised how
a colleague or school alum who once had the same anxiety
you have about starting a practice is willing to lend a hand
and share successes. Remember, these contacts are already
living the dream of practice ownership and can help you
save time and money as you begin your journey. Other
suggestions include attending practice management seminars
in your area and downloading articles on the business
of dentistry. Dentaltown.com is an excellent source to
learn from others and provides guidance directly
from your peers.
6. Maintain a high level of
credit worthiness
This is really not a secret; I hope you already
know how important your credit score is, both personally
and professionally. A negative or low credit
score can have a significant impact on qualifying for a
practice loan, the amount of money you may qualify for
and the interest rate you receive. If you are not
sure what is currently reflected in your credit file and would like to obtain your credit score, you can go
to myfico.com; or to obtain a free copy of your credit
report, go to www.annualcreditreport.com. To inquire
about a reported creditor on your credit bureau you can
contact one of the major three reporting credit bureaus:
www.equifax.com (800-685-1111), www.transunion.com (800-888-4213) or www.experian.com (888-397-3742).
7. Keep your debt load at a manageable
level and don't overextend yourself
Visit the next dental trade show or speak with your colleagues
and you will hear the current buzz in the industry
about the amazing technology that exists today in the dental
profession. I guarantee you will hear from the companies
that sell such equipment about the value the latest
technology will have on generating revenue in your practice
and why you can't live without it. While this may be true,
you need to be very careful that you do not acquire equipment
before you can justify the cost of such an acquisition.
New technology can be very expensive and can be a burden
on your cash-flow if you are not ready to optimize the use
and see immediate revenue or expense savings. This is also
true with equipping all your operatories right from the
start. Typically a 1,500-square-foot office has room for four
operatories with many dentists equipping two as a start-up,
as there will be always be time later to equip your third or
fourth room when your practice is at a level to support it.
8. Stay on budget
We have seen new dental start-up total cost range from
$250,000 to $500,000 with an average cost of just less than
$400,000. The total amount includes your landlord
allowance (some landlords provide an allowance toward the
build out), your construction costs (for a leased space), your
equipment needs (dental and office hardware/software), dental
supplies, office supplies and working capital (typically
$75,000 to support your expenses while you see new patients
and see insurance reimbursements). Once you are approved
by a lender and your project begins, it is crucial that you and
your team remain on track to finish your project within
budget. It may be helpful to apply for a little more than you
may be forecasting to allow for any unforeseen overruns that
may occur while your office is being built. Lenders may
accept a slight overage than original plans but an overrun of
10 percent or higher of your original amount may create
concern from the lender, so try and stay on track.
9. Establish professional/practice goals
A goal is nothing more than a target that needs to be
believable, achievable and measurable. Once a goal is established,
the measureable component will help you stay
focused and will force you to adjust and reinvent ways to
achieve your goal along the way. Professional goals can
include the number of new patients per week or month,
number of hygiene appointments, amount of monthly production,
collections, etc. Try and be disciplined, as only you
are responsible for the overall performance of your business.
A simple tool of having specific goals for you and your team
might make the difference of success or challenges.
10. Maintain your associate position as you
are growing your business
No one is more familiar with your debt load than you
as you begin your pursuit of practice ownership. Between
your student loan debt, your car loan, your mortgage payment
if you purchased a home (if not, rent can be as
much as a mortgage), and now your practice debt, the
numbers will seem enormous and it will be very important
to maintain guaranteed (predictable) income after
you open your practice and while you are building your
practice revenue. Once your practice is built and opened
for business, we have found that maintaining an outside
associate position for two to three days per week helps you
better predict cash flow and pay your bills while you are
adding patients to your new practice. You may consider
associating for up to three days per week and reduce your
associating days as you add days to your own practice.
This associate position will typically be in another town
or city to avoid taking patients from the dentist you currently
work for.
Author's Bio
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John Fiore is currently a senior vice president at Bank of America Practice Solutions and has been entrenched primarily with dental
practice financing since 1992. Over the years, John has held several key positions within Practice Solutions, including sales
management, product development, and most importantly, portfolio management. John has seen, first-hand, the key disciplines
successful practice owners live by, why certain practices struggle and how crucial it is to be surrounded by the right set of resources to
ensure a successful outcome. John currently lives in Southern California with his wife and children. |
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