– by Trisha E. O’Hehir, RDH, MS, Hygienetown Editorial Director
No one wants to think about it, but you could end up in a nursing home one day due to either an accident or complex medical issues requiring others to care for you. Lawyers urge people to have a signed advanced health-care directive, consisting of two forms. One is a living will, specifying what healthcare actions be taken if through illness or injury you become unable to make those decisions yourself. The other form is a power of attorney or health-care proxy specifying who will make your health-care decisions if you can't.
Missing from these directives is a specific oral
health-care directive. In the five wishes document, a
comprehensive living will from the Aging with
Dignity Organization, oral health falls under general
grooming, not health. But since oral health is so
important and needs to be addressed every day
through both oral hygiene and diet, a specific oral
health directive should be in place as well. What specific
directions would you like caregivers to follow to
maintain your oral health? Or, as some Townies on
Dentaltown suggested for nursing home patients,
would you opt for full-mouth extractions? They
weren't suggesting it for themselves, but did for
nursing home residents. What if one day you
become a nursing home resident? Do you think
those Townies would still want full-mouth extractions
for themselves?
In 1993, this became a reality for Irene Woodall,
RDH, PhD, a leader and visionary in the dental
hygiene profession. While skiing in Colorado she
suffered an aneurysm. With speedy medical care, she
was rushed to the hospital and underwent brain surgery
that prevented a more intense stroke that would
have taken her life. Instead, she suffered severe brain
damage taking away her short-term memory and
severely affecting her cognitive and physical abilities.
Irene is now confined to a wheelchair and requires
care around the clock.
In the midst of all the medical care needed to
deal with the stroke and rehabilitation, her dental
care was overlooked. Her daughters are overseeing
her care at a long-term care facility in the Chicago
area and were shocked to find that their mother, a
consummate dental hygienist, now has severe dental
disease! To cover the extensive dental costs ahead,
they created the Irene R. Woodall Special Needs
Trust from which donations will be used for Irene's
oral health-care needs.
Had Irene had an oral health-care directive in
place when she suffered the stroke and subsequently
was moved to a long-term care facility, her oral
health and diet would have been addressed the way
she wanted, not overlooked because of other issues.
Oral health will impact general health, so it
shouldn't be overlooked in any situation.
What would you want done for your oral health
on a daily basis if you suffered a stroke and were confined
to wheelchair and unable to perform your own
oral hygiene? I know what I would want – five exposures
to xylitol every day, MI Paste morning and
evening, twice-daily brushing with the 30 Second
Smile toothbrush using baking soda to keep the
pH of my saliva up, tongue scraping, interdental
cleaning with either the Sunstar Soft Picks or flossing
with water. I'd also specify the diet I want.
Write out your own oral health directive today
just in case something unforeseen happens one day
and write your directive with the hope that it will
never be needed.
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