Dental hygiene plays a key role in a person’s overall well-being. However, even with good care, tooth damage can’t always be avoided. In such cases, dentists resort to dental restorations, and one of the most common procedures is a dental crown. This is not just a cup on a tooth, but a comprehensive method of restoring the health, aesthetics, and functionality of a smile. In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about dental crowns: from indications and types to insertion and care.
What is a dental crown, and why is it needed?
A dental crown is a special structure that completely covers a damaged tooth and protects it from further destruction. Its main function is to restore the shape, size, and strength of the tooth, as well as improve its appearance. To achieve natural results, search for "dental crowns near me" to find an experienced and qualified specialist in your area.
Crowns are required if:
- The tooth is severely damaged by caries
- A root canal treatment was performed
- A dental inlay was inserted
- The tooth has changed shape or color
- It is necessary to protect a weak tooth from breakage
- A dental implant is installed
Types of dental crowns: from metal to ceramic
Modern dentistry offers patients a variety of crown types to choose from:
- Metal: durable and robust, but not aesthetically pleasing. Most often used for chewing teeth.
- Metal-ceramic: consists of a metal base coated with ceramic. They look nice, but over time the metal edge can become exposed.
- Zirconia: very durable, hypoallergenic, and looks like real teeth. A modern and aesthetic choice.
- Ceramic (porcelain): looks nice, and is suitable for front teeth, but is less durable.
- Composite material: cheaper, but wears out faster and can change color.
The choice depends on the clinical situation, budget, and patient preferences.
How is the crown installed?
The crown installation process usually takes 2-3 visits:
- First, the tooth is prepared – damaged tissue is removed, and the roots are treated if necessary
- The tooth is then ground down so that the crown is firmly seated
- An impression is taken or a 3D scan is made
- A temporary crown is inserted
- Once the permanent structure is created, it is fixed with special cement
Modern technologies make the procedure as comfortable and precise as possible.
Does it hurt to get a crown?
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, so you will not feel any pain. After insertion, you may experience temporary discomfort or increased sensitivity, especially when chewing. These symptoms disappear within a few days. If the pain persists or worsens, you should definitely see a dentist.
How long does a crown last?
The lifespan depends on the material, hygiene, and stress on the tooth.
- Metal crowns last up to 15-20 years
- Metal ceramic - 10-15 years
- Zirconium - up to 15 years and more
- Ceramic - about 10 years
- Composite - 5-7 years
Regular visits to the dentist and proper care will help extend the life of any crown.
6. How to care for a dental crown
The crown requires the same care as a natural tooth:
- Brush your teeth twice a day
- With dental floss or mouthwash
- Avoid very hard foods (nuts, ice cream, etc.)
- Regular professional cleaning and inspection
- Avoid smoking and excessive coffee/tea consumption (for aesthetic crowns)
You should also know that tooth decay can develop under the crown.
7. What should I do if the crown cracks or falls out?
It happens that the crown cracks, chips, or falls out. The reasons for this can be different: high load, poor fixation, inferior material, or lack of hygiene.
What to do:
- Do not try to glue it yourself
- Keep the crown
- Contact your dentist immediately – it may be possible to fix it or have a new one made
You should not postpone your visit to the clinic under any circumstances.
The bottom line
A dental crown is not just a way to "cover" a problem tooth, but a complete dental treatment that restores health and self-confidence. Thanks to medical progress, everyone can now get a permanent, comfortable, and aesthetic solution. The main thing is not to delay a visit to the dentist and to follow their recommendations. If you suspect that your tooth needs a crown, don’t hesitate. The earlier the treatment begins, the easier and more effective it will be.