A healthy, beautiful smile is one of the most noticeable and attractive features a person could have. Unfortunately, there are plenty of factors that can worsen the way your teeth and gums look and even cause serious harm to their structural integrity.
Continue reading to discover seven common dental problems that can affect your smile and how you can steer clear of them.
1. Tartar build-up
Tartar, also known as calculus, forms when plaque on your teeth isn’t removed in time. When plaque hardens, it becomes tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. Not only does tartar affect the appearance of your teeth by making them look yellow or brown, but it also creates a breeding ground for bacteria that can lead to gum disease. To avoid tartar build-up, it’s important to maintain regular dental cleanings, especially if you’re prone to plaque accumulation.
2. Teeth discoloration
The could be many factors behind your teeth losing their color and shine. Often, this could be due to decay and enamel being worn and developing small cracks. But certain foods and drinks—like coffee, tea, wine, dark berries, and acidic beverages—can also lead to staining over time. To avoid this, concentrate on practicing proper dental hygiene, limiting your consumption of dark and acidic foods and drinks, and get timely whitening treatments.
3. Tooth decay
Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems. It happens when bacteria in the mouth break down sugars and produce acids that attack tooth enamel. Over time, this can lead to cavities that, if not treated, can grow and cause severe damage to the tooth. Tooth decay can also result in discoloration of the teeth. It’s essential to visit your dentist regularly, even if you don’t feel any pain, as tooth decay can develop without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.
4. Gum disease
Gum disease starts when bacteria in your mouth build up, causing your gums to swell and get irritated. The first sign, called gingivitis, usually shows up as gums that are red, swollen, and bleed when you brush. If you don’t take care of it, gingivitis can turn into a more serious stage called periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss. To keep your gums healthy, brush and floss regularly, and don’t skip your dental cleanings. If you notice any signs of gum disease, it’s important to see your dentist right away to avoid more problems down the road.
5. Shifted teeth
While some people naturally have slightly misaligned teeth, more significant shifts in tooth position can create both cosmetic and functional issues. Crooked or crowded teeth can make it harder to clean your teeth properly, leading to plaque build-up and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. If your teeth are misaligned, treatments like braces or Invisalign can help straighten your teeth, improve the appearance of your smile, and make it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene.
6. Tooth fractures
You risk fracturing a tooth when biting down on something hard or having an accident during sports or even during your daily commute. If it's just a small chip or crack, a simple filling or bonding might do the trick. But for more serious fractures, you might need a crown, veneer, or even a dental implant. If you notice any discomfort or if there is a visible crack in your tooth, schedule a visit with your dentist right away to help prevent further damage.
7. Enamel erosion
The enamel of your teeth acts as a hard outer layer that helps shield damage. This layer getting roded is of ten a result of your consuming acidic foods and drinks, grinding your teeth, or brushing too aggressively. As your teeth lose their protective structure, they can get more sensitive, discolored, and even develop cracks. They may be a chance that dental bonding can help restore the appearance of your teeth. However, more severe cases may require crowns or veneers.