by Martin von Sontagh
The need for efficient, easy-to-use materials and techniques continues to grow in dentistry.
Yet, this demand should not be fulfilled at the expense of quality. This particular
case uses the new adhesive bonding system from Ivoclar Vivadent, Adhese Universal,
which meets all the requirements. Adhese Universal is a light-curing single-component
system for direct and indirect restorative techniques, and stands out due to its compatibility
with different etching protocols — total-etch, self-etch and selective enamel-etch.
Case study
A 30-year-old patient came to our practice with the request that we replace her old
fillings. We discovered carious lesions under the restorations during the examination (Figs.
1a & 1b). Furthermore, we noted that the old fillings did not have any cusps or fissures and
decided to incorporate these features when we restored the quadrant. Composite resins are
well suited for posterior fillings, because they allow the teeth to be reconstructed without having to sacrifice significant amounts of tooth structure. Additional benefits of
modern composites include efficient handling and improved patient friendliness.


Clinical procedure
In preparation for the procedure, the fillings and the carious tissue were
removed and a rubber dam was placed (Fig. 2). At this stage, I was free to choose
which approach to take in order to establish the bond between the composite
resin and the tooth with Adhese Universal. In the case at hand, I will demonstrate
the options that were available to me.
The three bonding options
The self-etch protocol was chosen for tooth 14. After the matrix (from Garrison)
had been placed, the adhesive was agitated on the enamel and dentin
for 20 seconds and then dispersed with a weak stream of air (Fig. 3). Next, the
bonding agent was light-cured for 10 seconds (Fig. 4). The bulk filling composite
Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill IV A was used to restore the tooth. Since this
material can be placed in increments of up to 4mm in thickness, only two increments
were necessary to fill the cavity (Figs. 5 & 6). The individual layers were
cured for 10 seconds each. I like to use this technique for treating children and
difficult-to-reach teeth. Fillings can be placed quickly and effectively with this
treatment protocol.
The second method, selective enamel etching, was used to restore tooth 16 .
Before etching the tooth for 30 seconds (Fig. 7), a Garrison matrix was placed.
The phosphoric acid was rinsed off with water spray after the procedure. The
adhesive was agitated on the dentin and enamel for 20 seconds (Fig. 8) and then
dispersed with a gentle stream of air. The next part of the procedure followed the
same steps as the self-etch technique: The bonding agent was light-cured for
10 seconds and the filling was placed with two increments of Bulk Fill IV A
(Figs. 9 & 10).

The third bonding protocol that was used with Adhese Universal in
this case was the total-etch technique. This method generates a strong bond
between the enamel and dentin. The phosphoric acid was applied to the
enamel tissue for 30 seconds and additionally on the dentin for 15 seconds
(Figs. 11 & 12). Subsequently, the phosphoric acid was rinsed off with water
and the tooth was dried with a weak stream of air. One of the useful features
is its VivaPen delivery form, which greatly facilitates the product’s application. Difficult-to-reach areas, like in the case of tooth 17, can be optimally coated with the
adhesive. Three clicks are all that is needed to wet the syringe tip and dispense the
required material in the cavity (Fig. 13). Next, the bonding material was dispersed
with blown air and polymerized. Each of the two composite layers were light-cured
for 10 seconds. The fourth tooth was also treated using the total-etch technique.
Finishing
The restorations were finished with rotary diamond
burs and polishing discs. The occlusal adjustments were
ground in and the restorations were polished with OptraPol
Next Generation. The restorations were polished to a high
gloss finish with Astrobrush (Fig. 14).
Conclusion
Highly aesthetic restorations are quickly placed and
contoured with 4mm increments. As a result, the treatment
time is reduced. Initially, I was rather sceptical about
the VivaPen delivery form in terms of its handling and
materials consumption. But I was surprised to find how
easy it is to dispense just the right amount of bonding
agent from the pen.
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