Hiring a Hygienist Who Will Fit Your Practice Philosophy
by Trisha E. O’Hehir, RDH, MS,
Editorial Director, Hygienetown Magazine
Dentists often provide their own dental hygiene services when
their practices are just getting off the ground. Don’t keep this up
long or you’ll be using your valuable time and talents doing procedures
that can be provided by a dental hygienist less expensively.
Hiring a dental hygienist will create a stream of patients
that need your specialized care. Your dental hygiene department
will be the primary source of patients needing restorative work.
Emergency patients come directly into the doctor’s schedule, but
these patients will not keep a practice going. Far and away the
majority of patients needing restorative work will come directly
from the dental hygienist’s schedule. While the dentist is providing
needed and more expensive restorative care, the dental
hygienist will keep his or her restorations healthy, detect needed
work in others and contribute significantly to office overhead.
When interviewing for a dental hygienist there are three
main topics of discussion: employment aspects of the job, specifics
of the clinical position and practice philosophy. Obvious employment
issues deal with the work schedule, hours, salary and benefits.
Questions about the clinical position relate to the specifics of
patient care: available instruments, supplies and oral hygiene products,
appointment length, etc. And lastly, an important and enjoyable
part of the interview is discussing your practice philosophy and
that of the prospective hygienist.
Your practice philosophy will be the foundation of the dental
hygiene department within your practice. This is also the
department that will be responsible for maintaining the health of
tissues around your restorations and preventing any secondary
decay. Well-organized, optimized dental hygiene departments will establish and maintain a high level of oral health for patients and
also contribute significantly to the financial success of the practice.
It’s never too soon to give some serious thought to your practice
philosophy. Answering the following questions will provide a foundation
for your practice philosophy as it relates to dental hygiene.
1. Do you believe dental disease is preventable?
Your dental education focused on repairing the destruction of
dental disease, with little time for prevention. The vast array of new
restorative products and materials used today naturally took up your
time in school. It’s now, with your own practice and perhaps your
own family, that you can consider the potential for prevention.
2. Do you believe early demineralized lesions can be
remineralized?
You’re an expert on restoring lost tooth structure, but backing
up just a few steps to identify lesions before they cavitate provides
an option to reverse the caries process before restorations are
needed. This is still a treatment that is being provided, with a
code and fee.
3. Do you want to know the pH, flow rate and buffering
capacity of your patient’s saliva?
Caries is now considered a pH disease, not just a sugar and
poor oral hygiene disease. Frank carious lesions begin as demineralized
areas. Normally the buffering and adequate flow of saliva will
reverse early microscopic demineralization. Reduced salivary flow
and compromised buffering will significantly increase the risk of
dental caries. Placing a restoration will not cure caries when low pH
of the mouth continues to demineralize the enamel. Identify and
monitor risk factors like pH.
4. Do you consider interproximal surfaces at greater
risk for dental disease than facial and lingual surfaces?
Toothbrushing is taught first, yet the greatest risk for caries
and periodontal disease is found on the interproximal surfaces.
Toothbrushing should come second to interproximal plaque
biofilm removal.
5. Is your primary tool for daily interdental oral
hygiene dental floss or are you open to sticks, picks
and water irrigation?
Brushing and flossing are the traditional mantra of dentistry,
but research shows us that more than 80 percent of people don’t
floss and those who do are not effective. It’s time for alternatives
that have been show by scientific research to be effective alternatives
to flossing – or rather, to not flossing at all!
6. What are your definitions for periodontal health and
periodontal disease?
As simple as this question appears to be, it will define your
periodontal treatment. According to definitions, health is the
absence of probing depths over 3mm and no bleeding upon probing.
Allowing your practice and your dental hygienist to perform
“bloody prophies” does not respect this definition of health.
What is the definition of health you want for your patients?
7. What are your criteria for referral to a periodontist?
It’s not just probing depths, but also crown lengthening, grafting
and implants. What do you plan to do and what do you want
a specialist to handle for you?
8. Do you have patients start brushing on the
mandibular lingual surfaces?
Since the greatest amount of plaque biofilm and calculus
accumulate on the mandibular lingual surfaces, teach patients to
begin here and not on the facial of the maxillary anterior teeth as
shown in toothbrushing brochures.
9. Do you counsel mouth-breathing patients to
breathe through their nose and not their mouth?
Dental school highlights the drying and irritation of anterior
gingival tissues caused by mouth breathing, but the list of problems
associated with mouth breathing is long and serious. Give this issue
some thought as your advice will impact many lives.
10. Do you check for and treat ankyloglossia or refer
to a specialist?
Untreated, tongue-tie can lead to significant problems with
palatal – skeletal development and tooth alignment. Tongue-tie
also leads to mouth breathing, among many other problems.
11. Do you want a dental hygiene department in your
practice or a dental hygienist employee?
Working collaboratively with a dental hygiene colleague who
manages your dental hygiene department can lead to healthy
patients who appreciate and utilize the services you provide while
contributing significantly to the financial success of your practice.
These questions are a start to creating a clear picture of your
practice philosophy. Discussing your goals, beliefs and desires for
your practice with potential employees during the interview process
will lead to hiring a dental hygiene colleague to lead your dental
hygiene department to patient health and financial success.
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