The health of your teeth and gums affects not only your smile but also your overall health. Despite this, many people underestimate the dangers of tartar. It's often dismissed as a purely cosmetic issue, and the potential consequences are ignored. In fact, tartar is a serious dental problem that can lead to cavities, gum inflammation, and even tooth loss. In this article, we have gathered these seven important facts about tartar.
1. Tartar forms from normal plaque
Tartar doesn't form suddenly. It's based on soft plaque that forms on the surface of your teeth within a few hours of brushing. This plaque consists of bacteria, food debris, and saliva. If it isn't removed regularly and thoroughly, it gradually mineralizes under the influence of calcium and phosphorus salts in saliva and hardens into tartar. It's important to know that existing tartar can’t be removed with a regular toothbrush. However, proper oral hygiene plays a crucial role in preventing this problem.
2. Tartar can be supragingival or subgingival
There are two main types of tartar. Supragingival tartar is found on the visible surface of the tooth and is usually yellowish or brownish in color. It is visible to the naked eye, especially on the inside of the lower incisors.
Subgingival tartar is significantly more dangerous. It forms below the gum line, adheres firmly to the tooth root, and often goes unnoticed. This type of tartar can lead to tissue inflammation, bone loss, and the development of periodontitis.
3. Tartar provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria
The hard, rough surface of tartar is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. They multiply rapidly and release toxins that irritate the gums. This leads to redness, bleeding gums, bad breath, and pain. If left untreated, inflammation can worsen and lead to severe periodontitis. This is why tartar is considered one of the main causes of gum problems.
4. Bad breath is often associated with tartar
Many people try to mask bad breath with chewing gum or mouthwash. However, the actual cause is often tartar. The bacteria living in tartar release sulfur compounds that cause a persistent, unpleasant odor. Even with regular brushing, this problem persists until the tartar is professionally removed.
5. Tartar can lead to loose teeth and tooth loss
One of the most dangerous consequences of tartar is the destruction of the periodontal tissues. Chronic gum inflammation leads to weakening of the ligaments and bone loss. Over time, teeth can loosen and shift. In advanced cases, this can even lead to tooth loss in people without cavities. Tartar is therefore not only an aesthetic but also a functional threat to teeth.
6. Home remedies don’t remove tartar
Numerous home remedies for tartar removal can be found online: baking soda, lemon juice, activated charcoal, and even mechanical scraping. All these methods are not only ineffective but also dangerous. They can damage tooth enamel, cause tooth sensitivity, and irritate the gums. The only safe and effective method for tartar removal is professional dental cleanings at the dentist's office using ultrasound, airflow, or hand instruments.
7. Regular preventative care controls tartar buildup
Tartar buildup can be prevented. You need to brush your teeth twice a day, use dental floss or a water flosser, choose high-quality oral hygiene products, and pay attention to your diet. Regular checkups and professional dental cleanings are also important. In most cases, professional teeth cleaning once or twice a year is sufficient to significantly reduce the risk of tartar buildup.
The bottom line
Tartar is not just harmless plaque, but a serious problem that can lead to gum disease, bad breath, and even tooth loss. Understanding the mechanisms and consequences of tartar formation will help you improve your oral hygiene. Regular oral hygiene, healthy habits, and timely dental checkups will help keep your teeth strong and allow you to enjoy a beautiful and confident smile for many years to come.