1. Types of Oral Piercings and Their Risks:
- Tongue Piercings:
The tongue piercing is perhaps the most common oral piercing. Although it can make a bold fashion statement, it carries several health risks:
- Tooth Damage: The tongue barbell/dumbbell is known for its movement in the mouth which can inadvertently cause damage to teeth. Constant rubbing against teeth can lead to cracks, chips or even fractures especially in the back teeth.
- Swelling & Breathing Issues: After the piercing, the tongue can swell,
leading to blocked airways in some cases. This could result in
difficulty breathing and swallowing and in extreme cases, may lead to a
medical emergency.
- Infections & Inflammation: Improperly sterilized needles and jewelry increase the risk of infections which may lead to severe inflammation or abscess formation.
- Uncontrolled Bleeding: Some individuals experience
excessive bleeding during or after the piercing procedure, especially if
the piercing is placed incorrectly or if it hits a blood vessel.
- Lip and Cheek Piercings:
Lip and cheek piercings may seem less risky, but they come with their own set of concerns:
- Damage to Soft Tissues: Piercings around the mouth
can cause damage to the soft tissues, such as the gums, cheeks or
palate, especially if the jewelry moves around uncontrollably.
- Infections: Just like with tongue piercings, lip and cheek piercings are vulnerable to infections, particularly if hygiene is not properly maintained.
- Choking Hazard: Loose jewelry can pose a choking risk if it becomes dislodged, potentially causing serious injuries.
2. The Risks of Getting Pierced in Unsterile Environments:
One of the most serious risks of oral piercings is cross-contamination. Getting pierced in an unsterile environment can expose you to harmful diseases such as HIV, hepatitis
and other bacterial infections. Even if the piercing shop seems
reputable, it is essential to ensure that proper hygiene protocols are
followed to reduce the risk of infection.
3. Long-Term Health Consequences:
The impact of
oral piercings is not limited to the immediate risks, there are some
long term effects may not show up until years later:
- Gum Recession & Tooth Erosion: Constant friction
from jewelry can wear down your tooth enamel and cause gum recession.
Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, cavities or even tooth loss.
- Difficulty with Speech & Swallowing: Swelling or the movement of jewelry in the mouth can make it difficult to speak clearly or swallow comfortably, especially in the first few weeks after getting the piercing.
- Scarring: Piercings, especially in the cheeks or tongue can cause scarring if there is any improper healing or repeated infections.
4. The Debate: Are the Risks Worth It?
While some
people view oral piercings as an expression of personal style, it is
important to consider the potential health risks. From the possibility
of infection to tooth damage and even life-threatening complications, it
is essential to weigh whether the aesthetic appeal of an oral piercing
is worth the consequences.
5. Oral Piercing Aftercare:
If you do decide to get an oral piercing, ensuring proper aftercare is vital to minimizing health risks. Here are a few tips:
- Follow Professional Aftercare Instructions: This includes using mouth rinses, avoiding smoking and refraining from touching the piercing with unclean hands.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brushing gently around the piercing site and flossing regularly can help prevent infections.
- Choose Safe, Sterile Jewelry: Always opt for high quality, body safe jewelry that would not cause allergic reactions or infection.
Conclusion:
Oral piercings can have significant
effects on your health, ranging from tooth damage to life threatening
infections. It is important to carefully consider the risks before
deciding to pierce your tongue, lips or cheeks. If you already have an
oral piercing, ensure that you are practicing proper aftercare to
minimize potential complications. Consult your dentist regularly to monitor the health of your teeth and gums if you have an oral piercing.