Dentists Doing Botox? It’s About Time! |

Second opinions are common in health care; whether a doctor is sorting out a difficult case or a patient is not sure what to do next. In the context of our magazine, the first opinion will always belong to the reader. This feature will allow fellow dentists to share their opinions on various topics, providing you with a "Second Opinion." Perhaps some of these dentists' observations will change your mind; while others will solidify your position. In the end, our goal is to create discussion and debate to enrich our profession.
— Thomas Giacobbi, DDS, FAGD
Dentaltown Editorial Director
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by Louis Malcmacher, DDS, MAGD
Botox and dermal fillers have made a huge impact in the elective aesthetic field.
By far, these are the two fastest growing cosmetic treatments, especially over the last
decade. The dollar amount spent on Botox and dermal fillers far exceeds the combined
dollars spent for breast implants and liposuction. With that in mind, there is
a definite place in the dental practice for both Botox and dermal fillers therapy.
Dentists should be joining other health-care practitioners who deliver these services.
In truth, dentists should be the primary health-care practitioners to deliver
these procedures to patients.
After speaking to thousands of dentists about these procedures through my lectures,
I’ve found that we as a dental industry are pretty much ignorant of what these
therapies even are, how they are delivered, what the science is behind them, and
what they can accomplish for our patients. A little bit of knowledge will go a long
way in helping you understand about the clinical and business advantages to integrating
these therapies into your office.
The Real Facial Specialists
The first question everybody asks is, “Don’t Botox and dermal fillers procedures
belong in a plastic surgeon’s or dermatologist’s office?” Dermatologists and plastic
surgeons were the first health-care providers to train and integrate these therapies
into their offices but that does not make these “specialty” procedures by any means.
These procedures are delivered to patients by other physicians including
OB/GYNs, ophthalmologists, gastroenterologists, internists, registered nurses,
physicians’ assistants, medical aestheticians (who might or might not be medical
personnel), and even podiatrists! I submit that dentists are the true specialists in the
area of the face, much more so than these other health-care personnel.
In several states, a registered nurse or physicians’ assistants can have an independent
practice outside of the physicians’ office and perform Botox, dermal fillers,
chemical and laser microdermal abrasion, sclerotherapy, and mesotherapy. Even
within dermatology and plastic surgery offices, registered nurses and physicians’
assistants are the primary providers of Botox and dermal fillers. Many nurses have
told me that their training was completely on the job with absolutely no additional
training in facial anatomy, physiology, pharmacology of the products and adverse
affects. They just learned where to place these materials by watching and learning.
We, as dentists, really have to start standing up for ourselves and realize how
advanced our training has been in the oral and maxillofacial areas (that means the
face from chin to forehead) compared to just about any other health-care professional
who is allowed to deliver Botox and dermal fillers to patients. Dentists often
challenge me that these procedures are best left to physicians. The question that you
really have to ask yourself is, “Why?” An ophthalmologist, general plastic surgeon,
dermatologist, OB/GYN, most other MDs, nurses, and physicians’ assistants do
not even come close to knowing the facial, oral and perioral areas the way a general
dentist does. Dentists are much more familiar with how to take care of complications
in these facial areas than other health-care providers. Yet they are allowed to
deliver Botox and dermal fillers in some states where dentists are excluded from doing so. Dentists do many more invasive procedures in the facial areas than all of
these physicians and personnel combined.
I completely understand that the thought of Botox and dermal fillers is foreign
to our dental mindset simply because we have never been involved in these areas
before. You might also remember a time when implants were foreign to dentistry,
when many dentists said we should not get involved because that would change our
mindset of trying to save teeth. When teeth whitening was first introduced into the
dental market, many dentists called it malpractice. It is time to really start learning
about how Botox and dermal fillers can help us in dentistry. |

Fig.1: Patient seeks smoothing of facial
wrinkles in her forehead, between the eyes,
and crow’s feet around eyes.

Fig.2: Patient very satisfied with aesthetic result and also
reports relief of migraines
and TMJ pain.

Fig.3: 43-year-old female with moderate
nasolabial folds and uneven lips.

Fig.4: Aesthetic result achieved with younger look and fuller and symmetrical lips. |
The Botox Primer
Botox is a trade name for botulinum toxin, which comes in the form of a purified
protein. The mechanism of action for Botox is really quite simple. Botox is
injected into the facial muscles but really doesn’t affect the muscle at all. Botulinum
toxin affects and blocks the transmitters between the motor nerves that innervate the
muscle. There is no loss of sensory feeling in the muscles. Once the motor nerve
endings are interrupted, the muscle cannot contract. When that muscle does not
contract, the dynamic motion that causes wrinkles in the skin will stop. The skin
then starts to smooth out, and in approximately three to 10 days after treatment, the
skin above those muscles becomes nice and smooth. The effects of Botox last for
approximately three to four months, at which time the patient needs retreatment.
The areas Botox is commonly used are the forehead, between the eyes (glabellar
region), and around the corners of the eyes (crow’s feet) (Figures 1 and 2) and
around the lips. Botox has important clinical uses as an adjunct in TMJ and bruxism
cases, and for patients with chronic TMJ and facial pain. Botox is also used to
complement aesthetic dentistry cases, as a minimally invasive alternative to surgically
treating high lip line cases, for denture patients who have trouble adjusting to
new dentures, in lip augmentation, and has uses in orthodontic cases where retraining
of the facial muscles is necessary. No other health-care provider has the capability
to help patients in so many areas as do dentists.
The Dermal Filler Primer
Dermal fillers will volumize creases and folds in the face in areas that have lost
fat and collagen as we age. After age 30, we all lose approximately one percent of
hyaluronic acid from our bodies. Hyaluronic acid is the natural filler substance in
your body. The face starts to lack volume and appears aged with deeper nasolabial
folds, unaesthetic marionette lines, a deeper mentalis fold, the lips start to thin, and
turning down the corners of the lips (Figure 3). Hyaluronic acid fillers such as
Restylane and Juvederm are then injected extraorally right underneath these folds
to replace the volume lost which creates a younger look in the face (Figure
4). Dermal fillers can be used for high lip line cases, asymmetrical lips around the
mouth, lip augmentation, and completing cosmetic dentistry cases by creating a
beautiful, young-looking frame around the teeth. The effect of dermal fillers typically
last anywhere from six to 12 months at which point the procedure needs to
be repeated. Both Botox and dermal fillers are procedures that take anywhere from
five to 15 minutes.
There is one huge advantage dentists have in delivering dermal fillers over any
other health-care professional. Most physicians and nurses use topical anesthetics
and ice on the skin to numb the patient. Some actually learn how to give dental
anesthesia but very few are proficient at it. As you might imagine, this will be a
painful procedure when done this way. Indeed, this is the reason that many patients
prefer dentists to deliver dermal fillers.
The interesting thing here is that most dentists inject in the same areas where
Botox and dermal fillers are injected for cosmetic results. The only difference is that
you inject intraorally into these facial structures while Botox and dermal fillers
injections are extraoral injections. Another reason that dentists are the best professionals
to deliver these applications is also because we are the best injectors around.
We inject anesthetic for a living and we know how to make these injections comfortable,
quick, and relatively painless for our patients. The dentists I have trained
for Botox and dermal fillers all report that their patients compare us to the other
health-care professionals they previously visited for these procedures. They say the
dentists’ injections are quicker and much more comfortable.
What About Adverse Reactions?
People always ask me about adverse reactions to Botox and dermal fillers. The
long-termed safety of Botox has become very well established clinically, with millions
of injections delivered every single year. Botox treatments are the most commonly
performed cosmetic procedures in the United States and would not be so if
there were common adverse reactions. The most common dermal fillers used are
made of hyaluronic acid which, as we mentioned, are naturally occurring substances
in the body. When the effects of Botox and dermal fillers are gone, they are
gone completely with no residue or after effects present.
I always tell dentists who are worried about adverse reactions to pick up the
pharmacology sheet that comes with your local anesthetic. You will find far more
adverse reactions that can occur with the use of common local anesthetics – having
significant effects on the cardiovascular system, nervous system and muscular system.
That sheet describes far worse reactions than with Botox and dermal fillers, yet
we are comfortable using these every single day. The reason is because we are
knowledgeable about the use of local anesthetic, we have studied what it can and
cannot do, and we have been trained in how to deal with any complications. The
same will be true once you are properly trained with Botox and dermal fillers.
You Can Teach an Old Dog New Tricks
Every dentist who has been trained in Botox and dermal fillers completely
understands why we as dentists should be performing these procedures. I’ve heard
estimates that about 10 percent of practicing dentists have been trained in these
procedures. Training is absolutely essential, just as it is with anything that is new to
you. I have personally trained hundreds of dentists in Botox and dermal filler therapy
and it is quite amazing to see dentists go through a wonderful transformation
through the course. You see, you already know the facial anatomy – it’s somewhere
in your brain from dental school and we just have to bring it back to the surface.
You already know how to give an injection and this is just a different kind of injection
to learn. You already understand the physiology, skeletal structures, the musculature
vascular and nervous system of the face, and overall facial aesthetics.
Do you think for a moment that other health-care professionals know or are
concerned about the proper ratios of lips to teeth, the smile considerations when
the patients go into a partial or a full smile, proper phonetics, and how the teeth
relate to the soft tissue surrounding the mouth? I have found just a few plastic surgeons
and dermatologists who have a very cursory understanding of this, but don’t
really give it much thought at all.
There are general medical education companies that will teach courses on
Botox and dermal fillers. Generally, some of this course is wasted on dentists as
there is a definite lack of dental knowledge as to how these procedures can be used
in conjunction with other dental procedures. There are other procedures that are
done with Botox and dermal fillers that are not used around the face and would be completely outside of the dentist’s realm. Training for the dentist is significantly different
than training for other health-care professionals as our procedures are limited
to the face and the training must include how to best use these materials for
the clinical dental uses mentioned above in addition to smoothing of facial wrinkles
and volumizing facial folds.
Will My Malpractice Insurance Cover These Procedures?
Malpractice issues are rare for Botox and dermal filler cases. That being stated, I have
always been a strong advocate that professionals should have malpractice insurance that
covers all the procedures they perform. Most dental liability insurance companies are not
currently set up to cover dentists for Botox and dermal filler procedures. This means that
your malpractice insurance carrier will not cover you for these procedures.
Many dentists have contacted me to tell me that their malpractice insurance
agent informed them that dentists are prevented from doing botox and dermal
fillers in their state. This is simply untrue. While most insurance agents are well
intentioned, they are afraid of losing your business. I have proven many insurance
agent wrong on this issue. What is relevant is what your state board tells you – not
your insurance agent.
Here is the great news for you and your insurance agent – there are third party
add-on malpractice liability insurance carriers that will cover dentists who have
been properly trained for these procedures. These policies will be in addition to the
malpractice insurance you already have.
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Author's Bio
Dr. Louis Malcmacher is a practicing general
dentist in Bay Village, Ohio, and an internationally
known lecturer, author, and dental consultant
known for his comprehensive and
entertaining style. An evaluator for Clinicians
Reports (formerly Clinical Research Associates),
Dr. Malcmacher has served as a
spokesman for the Academy of General
Dentistry and is a consultant to the Council on
Dental Practice of the American Dental
Association. He works closely with dental manufacturers
as a clinical researcher in developing
new products and techniques. For almost
30 years, Dr. Malcmacher has inspired his
audiences and consulting clients to truly enjoy
doing dentistry by providing the knowledge
necessary for excellent clinical and practice
management. His group dental practice has
maintained a 45 percent overhead since 1988.
You can contact him at 440-892-1810 or e-mail
dryowza@mail.com. See his
lecture and Botox and dermal filler training
schedule at:
www.commonsensedentistry.com. |
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State Dental Boards
Most dentists are surprised to learn that there are many states where general dentists
are allowed to perform both Botox and dermal fillers in the oral and maxillofacial
areas from chin to top of the forehead. There are some states that might allow one but
not the other. There are states where dentists are not allowed to perform these therapies
at all. There is no question that the tide is certainly turning for this to be accepted
nationwide. More state dental boards are allowing these procedures and it is happening
rapidly. Certainly, it is appropriate for dentists to use Botox and dermal fillers for
dental uses within the scope of dentistry as defined by your state practice act.
It is high time that our state dental associations (which represent dentists) begin
advocating to the state dental boards (who work for the public) and to their state
legislatures for dentists to begin doing these procedures in those states that aren’t yet
on board. I have consulted with many state dental boards about these issues. The
more state dental board members become educated about what these procedures are
and how dentists are the best health-care professionals to provide these services, the
faster the shift will be to allow dentists to do these procedures in those states.
State dental boards are there to protect the public. Does it make any sense at all
when those most qualified to perform Botox and dermal fillers (dentists) are
excluded from doing so? When nurses or MDs with minimal or no training are
allowed to do these procedures, how does that serve the public interest? It is inconceivable
that a nurse, physician, or physicians’ assistant who might not even have
training can perform these procedures while a dentist, who knows more about the
face than any of these other professionals, cannot do so.
Post-op Instructions
Instead of the naysayers in dentistry who always doubt our abilities as healthcare
professionals, it is time to stand up and realize how well trained, clinically proficient
and knowledgeable we truly are in all of the oral and maxillofacial areas. We
need to realize that we have valuable contributions to make in facial aesthetics and
it is time to get on board.
Share your thoughts about Botox and dermal fillers! Click here to participate in this continuing discussion on the Dentaltown.com message boards. |