Recruiting & Hiring for the Dental Practice
by Sandy Pardue
Successful hiring of staff
and selection decisions are the
foundation of all productive dental
practices. It’s unfortunate that
the hiring process in many practices
has become a gamble at best. The
applicant looked perfect, but when it
came down to getting the job done he or she
fell short of expectations. Even with a concerted
effort to hire a great team, it could take a few years to find the right blend
of personalities and talent for your practice. Hiring the wrong person and
finding out a couple of months down the road can be costly.
You have spent eight years learning the clinical and scientific requirements
needed to graduate from dental school. There is another side to
dentistry that your dental school might have not prepared you for – the
practice management side. Skillful practice management is the key to a
successful practice and future. Both young and experienced dentists
find this to be one of the most challenging aspects about practicing
today. Those frustrations can be minimized if you establish some basic
systems in the beginning.
One of your first tasks in setting up your practice will be to prepare
for and create your dream team. I’ve listed out the necessary steps
so that you can organize the process and develop a customized hiring
system along the way. Take notes and type up your successful actions
as you work through the steps below. Save them in a folder on your
computer and print out each page for your hiring procedure manual.
This will save countless hours in the future.
Step 1: Have an Office Policy Manual
Have a well-written policy manual compliant with the laws
of your state. This will be the first formal communication the
practice has with a new employee. Take time to develop policies
that lay out the hours of operation, vacation time, holiday pay,
maternity leave, telephone use, Internet use and dress code with
every possible contingency covered in detail. The manual will
define standards of behavior and outline what will happen if
those standards are not upheld. It should contain the practice’s
employee policies and procedures for asking for leave and similar
requests. It becomes an empowerment tool should you need
to discipline an employee. The policy manual lets the staff know
what is expected of them and cuts down on misunderstandings.
Step 2: Develop Job Descriptions
Before you start interviewing you will need to develop job
descriptions for each position. These should be customized for
your practice so that you have something to show the applicants
about the position for which they are applying. A true job
description is a simple description of what the job entails. Many
confuse a job description with a procedure manual. You will
need to familiarize yourself with your state’s dental practice act
regarding delegation of duties to assistants and hygienists.
Begin the process by gathering information about each position
in the practice. Familiarize yourself with the requirements
and functions. This will give you the data you need to determine
the skills, education level, licensing and personality traits that
best suit the position. You will need to list out the responsibilities,
required skills, specific duties, personnel requirements such
as education and experience, attributes and pay scale.
Step 3: Utilize a Standard
Employment Application
Develop an effective employment application. The application
is a very important legal document that can tell you a lot
about the applicant. A résumé should never replace an application.
In my experience, a résumé is often used for self promotion
with little substance. Some of the things you want to learn from
the application are applicants’
- • ability to write and spell
- • answers to job-specific questions
- • information about past employment, such as exact dates
worked, which is usually left off of résumés
- • type of work desired
- • skills and work experience
- • salary requirements
- • references with contact information
- • education
- • eligibility to work in this country
- • social security number
The applicant should always sign and date the bottom of the
application stating that the information provided is true. You must keep all résumés and applications on file for at least one
year after the date of action.
The application is also a way to get permission to check references,
advise of drug testing and verify U.S. citizenship. If you
plan to do drug testing, a credit check or a background check,
which I recommend, you will need to have them sign a consent
form. The consent form encourages the applicant to be more
honest with you.
Step 4: Advertise the Job Opening
Prepare sample ads for each position and gather information
on various advertising resources. The classified section of the
newspaper is still producing good results. Many practices are
successful in finding employees utilizing the Internet. This
allows you to streamline your search by targeting a more specialized
audience.
Many practices have utilized the following Web sites for
promotion of an open position:
- • www.dentaljobs.net
- • www.dentaljobs.com
- • www.dentalassistantsjobs.com
- • www.dentalhygienistsjobs.com
- • www.dentallink.net
- • www.dentaltown.com/classifieds (see screen shot below)
When writing your ad, keep it short and to the point. I
recommend that you create an ad for each position in the
practice and keep them in your hiring binder to reference in
the future. Make sure you tell applicants where you’d like
them to send their information. You can request résumés be
faxed or e-mailed.
Step 5: Résumé Screening
Once your ad is placed, you will begin receiving résumés. Go
through them the same day they arrive. Look for experience and
stable employment. Avoid spending time with someone that was
a dolphin trainer and now wants to be a dental receptionist
while her boyfriend goes to summer school near your practice.
She will not be committed and you will be wasting your time.
Place the résumés that you are not interested in, in a dated file
since you must keep them for one year.
Begin calling the prospects that you would like to interview
and set up appointments. Do not wait to start interviewing; the
best applicants will not be available for long.
Step 6: Keys to a Successful Interview
Write down the names and contact numbers on a calendar
for every interview scheduled. Do not schedule interviews at the
same time you are seeing patients. Be mentally and emotionally
prepared. Do not pre-judge the applicant and stay positive.
Once the applicant arrives, escort them to a private area to
fill out the application. Interviewing is an important step to
hiring the right person for the job. If you are not prepared, you
will spend additional time on the process and might hire the
wrong person, which is costly to the practice.
Develop a list of interview questions. I’ve included some
below. Ask all applicants the same questions and you will
become a master at gauging their responses. These are questions
you will ask during the interview while taking notes as
the applicant responds. Try to be natural and comfortable
when asking the questions. This will help you get the answers
you are looking for.
General Questions:
- • What are two reasons you think you would be good for
this office?
- • If you could do anything career-wise, what would it be?
- • What did you like the most about your previous job?
- • What did you like least about your previous job?
- • What are your weaknesses?
- • What areas are you strong in?
- • How do you feel about our business hours?
- • What are your pet peeves?
- • What would you do if a patient told you that they were
unhappy with services they received by the doctor?
- • What do you want to be doing in three years?
- • Which dental software have you worked with?
- • How would you handle a patient who was upset about
their long wait in the reception room?
- • What are the most important things you are looking for in
a job?
- • Would it be a problem for you to work late on occasion?
- • How many personal phone calls would you need to make
or receive in a day?
- • How would you describe your personality in five or less
sentences?
- • How many sick days will you need each year?
If you are pleased with the outcome, introduce the applicant
to other staff and give them a tour of the office.
The goal is to make the hiring process efficient, streamlined
and effective. Planning in advance will increase your chances of
finding the right person in a timely manner.
Additional Questions for Administrative or
Front Desk Staff:
- • How could you help our practice?
- • What would you tell a patient that called in 30 minutes
before quitting time with an emergency?
- • What would you tell a patient that called in one hour
before his three-hour appointment saying that he can’t
come in due to a flat tire?
- • What would you do if an employee talked bad about the
doctor or other staff in front of you?
- • What stresses you out?
Additional Questions for the Dental Assistant
and Hygienist:
- • What characteristics should a hygienist/assistant possess?
- • What is your favorite procedure?
- • What are some new skills you’d like to learn?
- • How do you feel about presenting needed treatment
to patients?
- • What do you like most about being an assistant/hygienist?
You are not allowed to ask questions pertaining to:
- • Height and weight; you can get uniform sizes after hiring.
- • Anything to do with children, childbearing or childcare
- • Race
- • Religion
- • Gender
- • Family planning
- • Age/Date of birth
- • Criminal background or arrests
- • Physical or mental disabilities
- • Marital status
- • Nationality
- • Anything to do with wage garnishment
- • If they smoke or have a drinking problem
- • Condition of health
- • Personal information such as maiden name or where he or
she is from
At the end of the interview let the applicant know when you
expect to make a decision. Send courteous letters out to the
applicants who did not get the job informing them and
thanking them for their time.
The Final Selection Process
Many practices narrow their selection down to a couple of
people and then set up a separate lunch with the rest of the
team, not including the doctor. The team has input on the top
candidates and the doctor makes the final decision after
checking references and verifying past employment. I recommend
the doctor not delegate employment verification and reference
checks. The doctor should speak personally to the past
employers (doctors). Avoid talking to staff. Call at least three
references. Never skip this step. Verify employment dates and
wages. Ask if they are eligible for rehire.
Once you are at this point, if you are going to do any other
screening such as credit check, drug testing or background
check, I suggest that you do it now, in that order.
If you are ready to make a job offer, do so and document salary,
start date and anything else that comes up in the conversation.
You will need to protect your practice from legal pitfalls
by becoming familiar with labor laws. There are many
resources available to you. I recommend the Department of
Labor’s Web site, www.dol.gov. The American Dental
Association also has resources for its members through The
Council on Dental Practice.
A solid hiring and training system will save you many
headaches and a lot of money over the years. The best investment
you can make in your future is to hire and retain the highest
quality staff. To build a great practice, hire great people.
Author's Bio |
Sandy Pardue is an internationally recognized lecturer,
author and practice management consultant. She has
assisted hundreds of doctors with practice expansion and
staff development over the past 20 years. She is known for
her comprehensive and interesting approach to dental
office systems, and offers a refreshing point of view on how to become
more efficient and productive in a dental practice. Sandy is director of
consulting with Classic Practice Resources. She is also a consultant to
leading dental companies for product evaluation and design. For more
information, please e-mail sandy@classicpractice.com. You can find
Sandy on Dentaltown.com by her display name “Sandy Pardue.”
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